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Punjab پنجاب

Punjab is the cultural heartland of Sufi poetry, Qawwali, Bhangra and harvest festivals such as Basant. Major languages are Punjabi and Saraiki. Historic cities include Lahore, Multan and Taxila.

Punjab facts

Capital: Lahore · Population: 127,688,922 (2023 baseline) · Area: 205,344 km² · Administrative units: 41 district pages.

Culture and geography

Punjab is the cultural heartland of Sufi poetry, Qawwali, Bhangra and harvest festivals such as Basant. Major languages are Punjabi and Saraiki. Historic cities include Lahore, Multan and Taxila.

Education and health

Highest number of universities and colleges in the country, including University of the Punjab, UET Lahore and UVAS.

Dense public hospital network in northern and central districts; southern Punjab still needs more specialists.

Punjab districts

Use the district pages below for headquarters, population notes, public services, history, geography and local places. Figures are based on public sources; check the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics for the latest official tables.

Lahore

Lahore District

Population: About 13.0 million (2023)

Provincial capital. Walled City, Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, and Pakistan’s densest university cluster.

Read Lahore District

Murree

Murree District

Population: Newer district — confirm latest PBS row

Hill district separated from Rawalpindi. Colonial hill station and the road to Kashmir.

Read Murree District

Taunsa Sharif

Taunsa District

Population: Newer district — confirm latest PBS row

Separated from D.G. Khan. Shrine town and the road toward Fort Munro.

Read Taunsa District

Public issues

Urban crowding in Lahore and Faisalabad, smog, groundwater stress, and the need to expand technical education in southern districts.

Sources: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 2023 census baseline and public provincial or district sources as noted on individual pages.